Succulents have taken the plant world by storm with their striking shapes, easy-care reputation, and ability to thrive in dry, low-maintenance environments. From tiny rosettes to tall, sculptural forms, these hardy plants are loved by beginner and experienced gardeners alike. While succulents are often praised for their drought tolerance, that doesn’t mean they can go without water indefinitely.
In fact, improper watering — especially overwatering — is one of the most common reasons succulents struggle. If you’re wondering how often should you water a succulent?, this detailed guide will cover everything you need to know. We’ll explore seasonal watering schedules, environmental factors, plant size, and helpful care tips to keep your succulents thriving, whether they’re in your garden, on a sunny windowsill, or on your balcony.
Understanding a Succulent’s Watering Needs
Succulents are native to arid and semi-arid regions around the world, including deserts, rocky hillsides, and coastal cliffs. They store water in their thick, fleshy leaves, stems, and roots, allowing them to survive long periods without rainfall.
However, when they do receive moisture in their natural habitat, it often comes in the form of occasional but deep soakings. Mimicking this pattern is the key to successfully growing succulents at home.
- Succulents prefer infrequent, deep watering followed by periods of dry soil.
- They dislike constantly damp soil, which can lead to root rot.
- Proper drainage is essential — whether in the ground or in a container.
How Often Should You Water a Succulent?
General Watering Guidelines:
- Outdoor In-Ground Succulents: Water every 1–2 weeks in summer; reduce to once a month or less in winter.
- Outdoor Potted Succulents: Water every 7–10 days in warm months; every 3–4 weeks in winter.
- Indoor Succulents: Water every 2–3 weeks during the growing season; every 4–6 weeks during dormancy.
Important Rule: Always allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again.
Seasonal Watering Schedule for Succulents
Spring and Summer (Active Growth)
During warm months, succulents actively grow and may require more frequent watering, especially in hot or dry conditions.
- In-Ground Succulents: Water deeply every 7–14 days.
- Potted Outdoor Succulents: Water every 7–10 days.
- Indoor Succulents: Water every 2–3 weeks, depending on indoor heat and light levels.
Tip: Water in the early morning or evening to reduce evaporation and avoid scorching leaves.
Autumn (Transition Period)
As temperatures cool, reduce watering gradually.
- In-Ground: Water every 3–4 weeks.
- Potted Succulents: Water every 3 weeks.
- Indoor Succulents: Continue watering every 3–4 weeks.
Winter (Dormancy)
Most succulents go dormant in winter, requiring little to no water.
- In-Ground: Water only during prolonged dry spells, roughly once a month.
- Potted (Outdoors): Move to shelter in cold climates and water every 4–6 weeks.
- Indoor: Water once every 4–6 weeks or when soil is completely dry.
Factors That Affect Succulent Watering Frequency
Several environmental and situational factors influence how often you should water succulents:
Climate and Weather
- Hot, dry, or windy weather: Soil dries out faster, requiring more frequent watering.
- Cool, humid, or rainy weather: Soil stays moist longer, reducing the need to water.
Soil Type
- Well-draining, sandy soil dries out quickly, ideal for succulents.
- Dense, clay-based soil retains moisture longer and risks root rot if not amended.
Always use a cactus or succulent-specific potting mix with added sand, pumice, or perlite for drainage.
Pot Size and Material
- Small pots dry out faster than larger ones.
- Terracotta pots are porous and allow moisture to evaporate more quickly, reducing overwatering risk.
- Plastic and glazed ceramic pots hold moisture longer.
Light and Air Circulation
Succulents in bright, airy spots dry out faster than those in shaded or poorly ventilated areas.
How to Properly Water a Succulent
Water Deeply, Not Frequently
When watering, thoroughly soak the soil until water runs out of the drainage holes (for potted plants) or deeply penetrates the soil (for in-ground plants). Then, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again.
Check Soil Moisture Before Watering
Use your finger or a wooden skewer to check soil moisture 2 inches down. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
Avoid Watering the Rosette
Succulent leaves often form tight rosettes, where water can pool and cause rot. Always water the soil at the base.
Use Room-Temperature Water
Cold water can shock the roots. Let tap water sit for a while to reach room temperature before using it.
Signs of Overwatering and Underwatering in Succulents
Being able to read your plant’s signals can help prevent damage and improve care.
Signs of Overwatering:
- Soft, mushy leaves
- Yellowing, translucent foliage
- Black spots or moldy soil
- Drooping or falling leaves
- Root rot
Solution: Remove damaged leaves, let the soil dry out completely, and adjust your watering frequency.
Signs of Underwatering:
- Wrinkled, shriveled leaves
- Dry, crispy leaf tips
- Leaf drop
- Slow or stunted growth in active seasons
Solution: Water deeply and monitor soil moisture more closely.
Special Watering Tips for Potted Succulents
Potted succulents dry out more quickly than in-ground plants and require careful watering:
- Use a fast-draining soil mix.
- Ensure pots have ample drainage holes.
- Never let succulents sit in a saucer of standing water.
- Rotate pots regularly for even sun exposure.
Additional Succulent Care Tips
To complement good watering habits:
Provide Bright, Direct Light
Succulents thrive with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Fertilize Sparingly
Feed with a diluted, balanced cactus fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Remove Dead or Dying Leaves
Clean up old leaves to prevent pest issues and promote airflow.
Check for Pests
Look out for mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites. Treat infestations promptly with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Conclusion
So, how often should you water a succulent?
The answer depends on your environment, season, and growing conditions:
- Outdoor in-ground succulents: Every 1–2 weeks in summer; once a month or less in winter.
- Outdoor potted succulents: Every 7–10 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winter.
- Indoor succulents: Every 2–3 weeks when actively growing; every 4–6 weeks in dormancy.
The golden rule: water deeply, then let the soil dry out completely before watering again. With proper watering and care, your succulents will thrive — showing off their colorful leaves and fascinating shapes for years to come.