Fort Smith, Arkansas, sits on the edge of the Arkansas-Oklahoma border and is steeped in Wild West history. Once a lawless frontier outpost, Fort Smith was a hub of activity during the 19th century, from U.S. Marshals chasing outlaws to the gallows of “Hanging Judge” Isaac Parker. Today, Fort Smith preserves this adventurous past with immersive experiences, historic landmarks, and cultural attractions. Whether you’re a history buff or a fan of the Old West, here are the top 10 things to do in Fort Smith for an authentic Wild West experience.
1. Visit the Fort Smith National Historic Site
The Fort Smith National Historic Site is the crown jewel for Wild West enthusiasts. It covers nearly 80 years of frontier history, including two original frontier forts, the federal courthouse, and the infamous gallows used by Judge Isaac Parker. Visitors can walk through the restored courtroom, jail cells, and the execution site, where outlaws once met their fate. Interpretive exhibits and videos bring the Wild West era to life, making this a must-see stop for anyone wanting to step back into frontier justice.
2. Explore the U.S. Marshals Museum
Dedicated to one of the oldest federal law enforcement agencies, the U.S. Marshals Museum offers an immersive journey through the legacy of the Marshals. With high-tech exhibits and personal stories, the museum honors the brave men and women who tamed the lawless lands of the West. Learn about the Marshals’ role in Fort Smith and their relentless pursuit of outlaws. It’s a powerful tribute that blends education with adventure, giving visitors a deeper appreciation for law and order in the Wild West.
3. Step Back in Time at Miss Laura’s Visitor Center
Housed in a restored 1896 bordello, Miss Laura’s Visitor Center is not your average tourist stop. Once the most famous “social club” in Fort Smith, it’s now a welcoming hub for history lovers. The Victorian-style décor, period furnishings, and costumed guides offer a quirky yet fascinating glimpse into the town’s colorful past. Learn about the lives of frontier women and the role brothels played in Wild West towns. It’s both entertaining and enlightening—a unique start to your Fort Smith adventure.
4. Walk the Belle Grove Historic District
Stroll through the Belle Grove Historic District and experience the residential side of Fort Smith’s frontier days. This 22-block area features beautifully restored homes dating back to the 1800s, showcasing a mix of architectural styles like Victorian, Italianate, and Colonial Revival. Walking tours provide stories of the families, tradespeople, and events that shaped the town. It’s a peaceful way to connect with Fort Smith’s rich cultural tapestry while imagining life during the post-Civil War boom.
5. Ride the Fort Smith Trolley Museum’s Historic Streetcar
Hop aboard a restored streetcar at the Fort Smith Trolley Museum and travel the same tracks that once connected frontier settlers. The museum features vintage trolleys, locomotives, and railroad artifacts, offering a hands-on look at early transportation in the region. A ride on the electric trolley takes you through parts of historic Fort Smith, giving you scenic views and historical commentary. It’s a fun, family-friendly experience that combines nostalgia with frontier charm.
6. Experience Frontier Fun at the Old Fort Days Rodeo
Held annually in late May or early June, the Old Fort Days Rodeo is one of the longest-running rodeos in the U.S. It’s the Wild West in action—barrel racing, bull riding, calf roping, and more! The rodeo celebrates Fort Smith’s cowboy roots and draws competitors and spectators from across the country. With parades, a carnival, and western-themed vendors, it’s more than just a rodeo it’s a full-on frontier festival that brings the spirit of the West to life.
7. Pay Your Respects at Judge Isaac C. Parker’s Gravesite
Known as the “Hanging Judge,” Isaac C. Parker presided over the Western District of Arkansas and sentenced more than 150 people to death during his tenure. You can visit his modest gravesite at the Fort Smith National Cemetery. While somber, the site gives historical context to the law enforcement struggles of the time and Parker’s controversial legacy. It’s a quiet, reflective spot for those wanting to understand the human side of frontier justice.
8. Wander the Riverfront Trail and Park
The Arkansas River played a crucial role in Fort Smith’s development as a trade and military hub. Today, the Riverfront Trail and Park offer scenic views and walking paths along this historic waterway. Interpretive signs along the trail explain Fort Smith’s role in westward expansion and Native American relocation. It’s an ideal place to stretch your legs, enjoy nature, and connect with the landscapes that shaped the Wild West experience.
9. Browse Antique Firearms and Relics at Chaffee Barbershop Museum
Though best known for Elvis Presley’s famous Army haircut, the Chaffee Barbershop Museum also features military and frontier exhibits, including antique firearms and gear used by soldiers stationed at Fort Chaffee. It offers a look at mid-20th-century history tied closely to Fort Smith’s frontier roots. This hidden gem combines pop culture with Wild West heritage and gives you an offbeat but informative stop on your Western journey.
10. Attend Living History Events and Reenactments
Throughout the year, Fort Smith hosts living history demonstrations, including frontier reenactments, Civil War skirmishes, and performances by Old West actors. Check the local calendar for events at the Fort Smith National Historic Site or downtown’s Garrison Avenue. These immersive experiences bring historical characters to life U.S. Marshals, outlaws, saloon girls and let you walk right into a Western movie scene. It’s hands-on history that’s fun for all ages and unforgettable for visitors.